Difference between revisions of "Msc2G7:Expert3"

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(Drive)
(Drive)
Line 39: Line 39:
  
 
'''Mechanical'''  
 
'''Mechanical'''  
# Powerful or high speed
+
Powerfull, but not sustainable and sharing energy enhances the risk of explosions.
# ± 500 W/kg (helicopter engines) + Fuel weight
+
# Not accurate
+
# Torque depended
+
# Hard: Fuel line through the tubes
+
# Hard: changeable gearbox?
+
# Accessible (helicopter engines) but expensive
+
Extra’s:
+
  
• Low efficiency
 
  
• Safety hazard: explosion possibility
+
'''Hydraulic '''
 +
- Unlimited torque, but efficiency starts at high weight. Also extra weigth of the fluids.
  
• Weight mainly in joint
 
  
• Emissions, not sustainable
 
  
 
+
'''Pneumatic '''
'''Hydraulic (to big)'''
+
Good power/weight ratio, but low forces and hard to share energy.
# Unlimited high forces/speeds
+
# ± 800 W/kg (SAI, but very heavy) + Fluids weight
+
# Good controllable (but not accurate because the speed varies)
+
# Big (efficient when big)
+
# Hard: Fluid line through the tubes
+
# Hard (almost not possible)
+
# Specially made (expensive)
+
Extra’s:
+
 
+
• High efficiency
+
 
+
• Safety hazard: high pressure fluids
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
'''Pneumatic (low forces, hard to share engery )'''
+
# low forces, high speeds (special gearbox needed)
+
# ± 450 W/kg (bosch)
+
# Good controllable, but not constant speeds
+
# Low weight, small
+
# Light tube of air through tube, but length motor and cyclinder can’t be to large!
+
# ? I think: easy but pressure drop?
+
# Specially made (expensive, not accessible)
+
Extra’s:
+
 
+
• High efficiency
+
 
+
• No safety problems
+
 
+
• Noisy
+
  
  
 
'''Electrical (Best suitable for our design)'''
 
'''Electrical (Best suitable for our design)'''
# High forces/speeds
+
The most suitable option. Powerfull and light.
# ± 3780 W/kg (himax, lightest (0.45kg))
+
# Good controllable and accurate
+
# Small and depends on needed torque
+
# Easy: wire through tube
+
# Easy (but overheating)
+
# Broadly accessible (cheaper)
+
Extra’s:
+
 
+
• All weight in the joint (scaling problems)
+
 
+
• No Safety when electricity loss
+
 
+
• Efficient
+
  
  

Revision as of 10:48, 10 March 2015

Motors & Sensors


Drive

The most influential decision for the design of the joint is the way the joint is driven. In this document we argue the different drive and the best suitable on for our design needs.


Criteria for the drive

  1. Handle high torques/forces (or high speed with a gearbox)
  2. Power/weight ratio
  3. Accurately controllable
  4. Size
  5. Sharing energy
  6. Maintaining position
  7. (Degrees of freedom (+/- 180°) (actually possible for every drive))
  8. Accessible for testing


The 4 Differtent Drives

Mechanical Powerfull, but not sustainable and sharing energy enhances the risk of explosions.


Hydraulic - Unlimited torque, but efficiency starts at high weight. Also extra weigth of the fluids.


Pneumatic Good power/weight ratio, but low forces and hard to share energy.


Electrical (Best suitable for our design) The most suitable option. Powerfull and light.


http://www.designnews.com/document.asp?doc_id=230452 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio http://www.rcheliwiki.com/Power_to_weight_ratio http://www.inmoco.co.uk/electro-mechanical_vs_pneumatic_actuators